LB – PUSH – BAR SQUATS – ANGLE OF FEET – RESEARCH


2 LEG SQUATS – HIP EXTERNAL ROTATION ANGLE OF FEET  – RESEARCH


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EMG STUDIES


GLUTEUS MAXIMUS & MEDIUS, QUADS, ADDUCTOR LONGUS, ERECTOR SPINAE
– Full & Parallel Back Squat, Full Front Squat, Wide Squat, Wide Squat with toes out

Gluteal, Quads, Adductor Longus, and Lower Back Muscles in Different Squat Variations Performed by Competitive Bodybuilders – 2021 – Coratella
Procedure
– 10 male competitive bodybuilders perform back-squat at 80% 1-RM:
(1) full back squat (F-BS)
(2) parallel back squat (P-BS) 
(3) wide stance – sumo (WS-BS)
(4) wide stance sumo feet external rotated (WS-ER-BS)
(5) parallel front-squat (P-FS)
Results
Gluteus Maximus: Parallel Front 80 .WS-ER-BS 65 . Parallel Back 60Full Back 55 .WS-BS 50
Gluteus Medius: Parallel Front 32 .WS-ER-BS 28Full Back 28Parallel Back 27 .WS-BS 26
Rectus Femoris: Parallel Front 105 .WS-ER-BS 85 . WS-BS 85Parallel Back 80 . Full Back 80
Vastus Lateralis: WS-ER-BS 95WS-BS 90 .Full Back 75 .Parallel Back 70 . Parallel Front 70
Vastus Medialis: WS-ER-BS 125WS-BS 110Full Back 110  .Parallel Front 110 . Parallel Back 90
+ Adductor Longus: WS-ER-BS 60 . WS-BS 50Parallel Back 40 .Full Back 40 . Parallel Front 30
+ Erector Spinalis Longissimus
: Full Back 105WS-BS 100WS-ER-BS 95Parallel Back 90Parallel Front 85
+ Erector Spinalis Iliocostalis: Parallel Front 32Full Back 30WS-ER-BS 30Parallel Back 28 . WS-BS 25


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